10 Melody Blue Spix Macaw-Related Meetups You Should Attend
10 Melody Blue Spix Macaw-Related Meetups You Should Attend
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Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long time with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with backbiting and jealousy.
The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so it was essential to match pairs well.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small population of the birds that are in captivity, and are hoping to release them in the wild near Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and have compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family but was loyal to his home. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his, and feel a deep connection with him.
The discovery of the last Spix's macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain a deeper understanding of how this species survived this long. This allowed researchers to determine the historical population of this rare bird more accurately. Researchers were able to collect important information about the bird's daily movements and seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird was able to survive and thrive in the wild despite the smallest gene pool and has helped researchers understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act to save other parrots and threatened species. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This working group is an example of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can work together to protect endangered species of wildlife and animals. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with one goal in common: the recovery of this rare bird.
The working group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes developing plans to reintroduce the bird back to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research, community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction project. It also has established an ongoing committee to oversee the reintroduction of the bird.
Habitat
Endangered by habitat destruction and poaching, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to fight to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
A cult animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's Macaw known to millions of people across the globe, but this is just the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is an indigenous species that is found in a small area of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This dry region is characterized by flat savannah scrubland and is interspersed with seasonal streams and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819, and is among the smallest known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, a few birds in captivity and a handful of museum specimens.
To protect the population that is declining, an international committee was established which brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.
AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP reputable macaw breeder is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, which will provide an incredibly pure genetic source of the animals for future generations.
In the wild, Spix's Macaws are found in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and search for fruits, seeds, nuts, and various other plants. They will typically spend up to one third of the day in the nest.
To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements, a local group was recruited to become part of the field team. Members of the community were given watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's macaw was observed and thereby allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven to be successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot was lost in 2000, and no more birds were found in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction programme is currently underway to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
The northeast region of Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were a nesting species in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were known to eat nuts and seeds.
A reintroduction program is now underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which were reintroduced into the same area and will help to share information about food sources, nesting and roosting locations.
The reintroduction program has obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of the bird, including information about daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It has also provided a window into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw, helping to discover the reasons behind its disappearance in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They can also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They have vocalizations and often mimic speech and other sounds. They have a mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds. They, like other parrots, mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine that includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They also can recognize other members of their family. They are very popular as pets and are frequently targeted by illegal trade in birds because of this.
In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.
The handful of Spix's macaws kept in captivity are a mix of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, which makes them at risk of disease and other environmental issues. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity live at a breeding center in Germany. However, this year an agreement between a German conservation center and Brazilian government was canceled which leaves the future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their precarious number of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.
In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, but not at a high rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it is crucial to reintroduce the birds into the wild. It is important to choose the correct birds before release. Macaws must be in a reproductive stage, and they should be joined by an older sibling or close relatives.
It may be difficult to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild, but it is vital to try. To help, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that is designed to safeguard the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were released recently will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws are also. These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also offer protection by the sheer numbers.